I'm reading a book called
Creating Minds by Howard Gardner. The book focuses around 7 Creatives and tries to answer the question, "Where is creativity?"
Gardner says that their are 3 criteria for someone to be "creative".
1. The person must regularly solve problems or create product.
2. Their work must be done in a particular field and
3. The work and the Creative must be accepted by others in the field as being creative.
So, according to Gardner, Emily Dickinson wasn't creative until after her death when her poems were finally published and accepted by society. The hermit who paints masterpieces in his log cabin in the woods will never be creative if no one ever finds his paintings and shows them to the world. This is hard for me to accept. For me creativity is a highly personal thing. You don't need anyone else to justify the fact that what you are doing is creative. But even as I write these first 3 paragraphs I'm starting to change my opinion.
The logic that someone isn't creative until society accepts the person as such reminds me of the age old question, "If a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to hear it does it still make a sound?" It does seem like an easy question to answer. Sound occurs from vibrations, from atoms and particles moving around and bumping into each other. So in that sense if a tree falls and no one is there to hear it the tree will still be moving atoms around in which case it will still produce vibrations. But if there are no ears around to pick up the vibrations, then the vibrations don't get turned into sound.
So, if the hermit works night and day for 40 years creating masterpiece after masterpiece but no one ever sees them how do we know and how does he know for that matter if he's being creative?
This leads me to think that there are two kinds of creativity. The Internal Creativity that soothes your soul and reminds you who you are. The creativity that doesn't need acceptance from anyone else to know that it's creative and special. And then there's the Creativity that Gardner is talking about: The External Creativity, the creativity that benefits society and that speaks to others and reminds them who they are and inspires them to make some of their own Internal Creativity.
Even though I now agree with Gardner more than I did when I started this post I get the feeling from what I've read so far in his book that he is disregarding the Internal Creativity completely. Anything created to benefit humanity is obviously more important then that which only benefits the individual, right?
Right?
If your true passions and Internal Creativity are trying to speak to you but you are too busy focused on benefiting others and aren't there to hear your Internal voice does it still make a sound?
Maybe that's why my country, America, is having such a rough time right now. Not a whole lot of people know who they are anymore or know where their passions lie. They don't know what gives them life or makes them feel at peace. Our politicians are too worried about getting the next round of votes. Our companies are so worried about what the masses want that they hardly innovate. Graphics designers are hired by companies not because they are creative and will push the box but because they will design what they are told to design. Market studies and surveys that try to answer the question, "Which graphic or color makes you want to buy this product" are dictating what is "creative" or "innovative". Government regulations are dictating what companies can and can't do even if those companies are actually trying to produce a more efficient product.
Gardner's theory that society dictates what is creative is good...in theory. But most of the time society isn't a very good judge.
Don't ignore your Internal Creativity. Nurture it and let your External Creativity grow out of the creativity deep inside you. Individuals who know who they are and are truthful to themselves are of more benefit to society then Philanthropists who can't tell you what their favorite color is.